The concept of retirement in India has undergone a paradigm
shift in the last couple of years. Retirement opens a whole new chapter for
many individuals, when they pursue the ‘work they love to do’ and convert their
hobbies to professions. There’s an increasing trend of individuals opting for
voluntary retirement as they reach the other side of 40s and live for over 85
years.
Earlier this year, a survey titled Life Value Notes Life
Freedom Index was conducted in 11 tier 1 and tier 2 cities to understand the
current state of financial planning in urban India. The survey revealed that
consumers are skeptical about the adequacy of their financial plans to meet
their desired standard of living throughout their lifetime. In fact, only 13%
of youth and women are extremely confident that they have adequate retirement
planning in place. Though the wisdom investor segment (45 years and above)
scored better in the level of confidence, their percentage stood at only 24%.
There are many
reasons why planning for retirement is important like any other goals:
1.
Increase
in life expectancy: Our generation will live longer than previous ones due
to improved medical and healthcare, implying the need to gather enough funds
that can sustain longer life. This also implies that the healthcare needs and
expenses are likely to haunt us.
2.
Shortfall
in Employer Funded Pension/Pension Funds : The employer or government
funded pension schemes are less likely to sustain the income needs post
retirement. The pension that one may receive from these schemes will not be
sufficient to maintain the lifestyle. This is the reason many individuals
worldwide supplement their state or employer funded retirement plans with self-funding- i.e. pension
plans.
3.
Change of
social structures: In spite of family support, many retirees don’t prefer
depending on the relatives or children for meeting post retirement expenses.
Maintaining independent lifestyle is sustainable only when backed with a
financial cushion.
4.
Lack of
social security system: There is no social security system in our country.
Hence one has to plan to build the entire corpus to help meet the regular
income or any contingency post retirement.
5.
Desire to
remain contributor: The want to contribute to the family by providing and
supporting the kids or grand kids at milestones of their life remains even
after retirement is inevitable. Starting an independent venture is also an
emerging trend. These can be fulfilled only when one is financially
self-reliant.
6.
Rest and
relaxation: After fulfilling all your responsibilities, you may want to
build a retirement corpus to go on holidays, to pursue a hobby etc.
Keeping these key points in mind, it’s advisable to seek
guidance from a financial planner for his expert views on your financial plan.
Retirement is not just about age, it’s highly dependent on the kind of
lifestyle you’re living and wish to continue living.
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